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1. Young offenders should not be brought to courts, rather they should be corrected in best possible ways.
2. They should not be punished by the courts, but should be given the opportunity to reform themselves.
3. The trial of children in violation of the law should be on a non-penal basis through community-based social control agencies, for example. Observer and special homes.
A person under full legal obligation age or who is below the legal age of 18 year is minor. And juvenile is a person between the age group of sixteen and eighteen years. So a young person, accused of crime said to be a juvenile offender and will be tried as adult in court proceedings.Therefore, the main difference lies in context of implications in the eyes of law. Minor is said to be a young and teen person and juvenile is immature person or young offender.
The procedure for handling a juvenile matter in India involves presenting the case to a Juvenile Justice Board, which determines the appropriate course of action for the minor.
The rights of juveniles in India in a legal matter include the right to legal representation, the right to a fair and impartial hearing, and the right to protection from abuse or exploitation.
The role of the Juvenile Justice Board in handling a juvenile matter in India is to determine the appropriate course of action for the minor, including ordering rehabilitation, protection, or punishment.
The Indian legal system ensures the confidentiality and privacy of juveniles in legal matters by protecting their identities, avoiding media exposure, and providing support and resources in a safe and confidential environment.
The maximum punishment that can be imposed on a juvenile in India in a legal matter is determined by the Juvenile Justice Board and may include rehabilitation, protection, or punishment, but cannot include life imprisonment or the death penalty.
If a minor who has been accused of a crime in India turns 18 years old during the legal proceedings, the case may be transferred from the Juvenile Justice Board to a regular court, and the minor may be subject to adult punishment.